Periodontal (Gum) Maintenance

Among the causes of periodontal (gum) disease are genetic susceptibility, smoking, and other illnesses such as diabetes. Periodontal maintenance involves removing plaque and calculus from both above and below the gum line. Most gum diseases are preventable with proper oral hygiene. However, what may initially present as gingivitis (inflamed or bleeding gums) can rapidly progress to periodontitis. In such cases, the gums recede from the tooth, forming "pockets," exposing dental roots to infection and sensitivity. This condition can also result in persistent bad breath, loose teeth, painful chewing, and other complications. Without proper maintenance of oral health, periodontal disease can lead to tooth mobility and loss over time.